Introduction of

What are they?
These,includeDynamics,Rhythm/Meter,Pitch/Melody/Harmony,Instrumentation/Timbre,Texture,Tempo,Structure/Form.

Dynamics: Change in volume,musical expression, Determining partly the mood of the piece. This indicates the loudness/softness of a piece of music, and the way to attack certain notes.

Rhythm/Meter
Definition: The arrangement of musical time Music is arranged in beats grouped into measures (Bars). Meter is the grouping of strong and weak beats. Rythm is the arrangement of note lengths in a piece of music

Pitch/Melody/Harmony/Tonality:
Pitch: Music is produced sound of varying lowness or higness.

Melody: This is the arrangement of a series of pitchness in musical time. This can be consideres the reconizable 'tune' aspect of music.

Harmony: This is a group of notes (Chords) played together and the relationship between a series of chords.This usually supports the melody, played simultaneuosly.

Tonality: Also know as the key. A piece can be centered around a certain set of pitches (major and minor scales).

Instrumentation/Timbre: What is producing the music. This describe what instruments / or voice are heard.

Texture: This describe the layers also related to vertical aspect of music.
THICK/THIN,MONOPHONIC,HOMOPHONIC,POLYPHONIC

Tempo: How fast or slow music is played. This is usually marked using with symbols or italuan terms. Some common tempo markings. Largo, An

Structyre/Form: This explain how music is organized into sections. Some common musical forms: Binary (AB), Ternary (ABA), Rondo, Through-Composed, Strophic, Sonata Allegro.